What Are the 10 Legal Maxims

What Are the 10 Legal Maxims

Most lawyers like to throw Latin phrases. The reason for this is that the legal system of ancient Rome had a strong influence on the legal systems of most Western countries. After all, the Romans had once conquered most of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. The Roman motto was divide et impera (dee-vee-deh eht im-peh-rah) – “divide and rule”. When they conquered the nations, they set out to “Latinize” the “barbarians” (all those who were not Romans). Their goal was to teach them to think, act and be like true Romans. As the Roman Empire disintegrated and disappeared, the new orders in all these countries gradually adapted to the existing legal system. England (and most of its former colonies) and the United States of America use a variant of ancient Roman law called “common law”. That`s why today`s lawyers love these Latin phrases! (Well, that and the fact that you can`t leave law school without mastering it.) I am glad that these legal maxims and their meaning have helped you. 68. Jus necessitatis – This is the right of a person to do what is required, for which no threat of legal sanction is a deterrent. According to Wikipedia, this is a law that retroactively changes the legal consequences (or status) of acts that were committed, or relationships that existed before the law was enacted.

In criminal law, it can criminalize acts that were lawful at the time they were committed; it can aggravate a crime by classifying it in a more serious category than it was when it was committed; it may amend the penalty for an offence by adding new penalties or extending sentences; Or it can change the rules of evidence to make a conviction for a crime more likely than it would have been when the crime was committed. Owning land, which could be harmful to 29 others. Aequitas legem sequitur – Justice follows Law 30. Aequitas nunquam contravenit legem – Justice never contradicts Law 31. Affidavit – An affidavit that can be used as evidence in court 32. Agenda – Action 33. Alibi – In another place, elsewhere 34. Allegatio contra factum non est admittenda – An assertion that contradicts an act is not heard.35 Alter Ego – Other “I” or “other self” 36. Ambiguitas contra stipulatorem est – An ambiguity is interpreted most forcefully against the party using it.37 Amicus curiae – A friend of the court 38.

Amicus omnibus, amicus nemini – A friend for all is a friend for no one 39. Annus horribilis – A terrible year 40. Annus mirabilis – A fantastic year 41. Ante – before 42. Ante meridiem – Before noon 43. Arbitrium est judicium – An arbitral award is a judgment.44 Assentio mentium – The meeting of spirits, that is, mutual consent 45. Assignatus utitur jure auctoris – An assignee is vested with the rights of his assignor 46. Audi alteram partem – Listen to the other side B.47.

Bona fide – Sincerely, 48. Bona fides – Honest goal 49. Bona vacantia – Goods without owners 50. Boni judici est ampliare jurisdictionem – It is the task of a good judge to extend his jurisdiction.51 Boni judicis est judicium sine dilation mandare executioni – It is the duty of a good judge to arrange enforcement immediately after Judgment 52. Bonus judex secundum aequum et bonum judicat et aequitatem stricto juri praefert – A good judge decides according to justice and justice and prefers equity to strict law C. 53. Cadit quaestio – The case leaves no other argument 54. Causa proxima, non remota spectatur – The immediate cause and not the distant cause should be considered as 55.

Caveat emptor – Let the buyer pay attention 56. Caveat Venditor – Let the seller pay attention 57. Ceteris paribus – All other things being equal 58. Circa – about 59. Cogito, ergo sum – I think, so I`m 60. Compos mentis – Stable, clear, healthy 61. By consensus – Unanimously, or by general agreement 62. Consensus ad idem – Agreement on the same things 63. Contra – On the contrary 64. Contra bonos sits – Against good morals 65.

Contra non valentem agere nulla currit praescriptio – No prescription runs against a person who is incapacitated 66. Conventio et modus vincunt legem – A contract and an agreement overcome Law 67. Coram non judice – Before someone, who is not a judge 68. Corpus – Body 69. Corrigenda – A list of things to fix 70. Corpus delicti – The body, that is, the heart of crime 71. Crimen omnia ex se nata vitiat – Crime corrupts everything that flows from it. In other words, a reasonable amount of money to be paid for services rendered or work performed if the amount due is not specified (specified, written) in a legally binding contract. Or leave the main answer. In other words, it means holding the employer or client legally liable for the illegal acts of an employee or representative in connection with an employment or agency.

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