En Que Estados De Mexico Es Legal El Aborto 2019 Pdf

Due to the low gender perspective and the awareness of State institutions on human rights; Many prosecutors, judges, medical staff and nurses were complicit. As if it were moral revenge, the cases were classified as meaning that people were convicted of other crimes with higher penalties such as infanticide, filicide, murder due to kinship or lack of care. On several occasions, the principle of the presumption of innocence and due process of Mexican law has been violated or torture has been used to force confessions (which could be false). Health care was conditioned as long as they agreed to have an abortion (even if it wasn`t true). When someone came to the medical service for an obstetric emergency, victims were pressured to blame themselves for something they may not have done, or worse, authorities lied to accuse people who might be innocent. [241] [242] In Guanajuato, for example, prior to the 2010 reform, defendants could spend between 25 and 35 years in prison for murder on kinship charges. [243] [244] Discourse that promotes prejudice against abortion has been enshrined in local laws through reforms that the Court has also©declared unconstitutional by providing legal protection for “human life from conception” on the basis of the Sinaloa Constitution. Another 19 companies adopted similar©reforms from 2008 to March 2021. “We hope that it will not be difficult for congresses to join this court decision, and that there will be no resistance, especially with the efforts of anti-abortion groups to restrict this right,” Salguero warns.

From this point of view of public health, it has been observed that in countries where it is not legal, high-risk methods for women`s health are promoted. So it turns out that countries with restrictions on induced abortions have a high incidence of methods that are dangerous to women`s health, compared to countries without restrictions. [252] This restrictive trend has slowly changed due to pressure from feminist collectives and organizations for abortion over several decades. The work of these actors has intensified to find allies in the institutions and authorities of the Mexican state. [16] Beyond the threat of imprisonment, Sandra Cardona of the I Need to Abort Mexico© network warns that the elimination of stigma, not only in society but also©by the authorities, is urgently needed to protect women who have to terminate their pregnancies. He believes that one of the biggest problems related to access to abortion is the number of weeks provided for by the laws, which have also©been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in cases of rape. “While I`m going to ± before we see that sometimes we have teenagers who have been raped, and they don`t realize until some time later© how many weeks they have, and, well, they have to have an abortion after©week 12,” he says. According to this legislation, abortion is not punishable during the first eight weeks of pregnancy and in the following circumstances: if the woman is a student or responsible for disabled elderly persons or other minors related by blood or not; in case of fetal malformations incompatible with life; if the pregnancy is the result of assisted reproduction to which the woman has not consented; and whether the pregnant woman is a girl or a teenager. Similarly, the voluntary termination of pregnancy during the first eight weeks does not constitute a criminal offence if: it is carried out to prevent a present or future risk to the life of the pregnant woman; is carried out to prevent a present or future risk to the overall health of the pregnant woman; and if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest.

In general, sanctions may include deprivation of liberty (from 2021, it can only be made effective for forced abortion), economic fines (assessed in VSM, before 2016, or UMA, after 2016) or alternative measures (full treatment in freedom, whether educational, health or psychological). Each code also determines which sanctions are valid in its territory and which are not. Similarly, everyone indicates the time that the convicted person must clean. [29] [30] [31] The CDMX`s 2017 public report notes that 4,444 legal abortions (LEIs) were performed this year. At present, few companies continue to consider mitigating factors for consensual abortions. Prior to 2021, they were used to shorten the length of time a person imposed a prison sentence, but almost all of them are based on gender stereotypes and prejudices and outdated. These can be honor clauses (contained in the Federal Penal Code and various articles of 3 other local codes) or higher-level clauses (included only in 2 local codes). In general, the first is not to have a “bad reputation”, not to hide the “shame”, not to hide the pregnancy or not to have done so outside of a “legitimate union”, cohabitation or extramarital union. In the latter case, the father must have given his consent to the abortion or must live with the mother and fulfill the “obligations inherent in the association”. [34] [35] As for the number of reasons for a safe and legal abortion, there are five for Morelos, Veracruz, Hidalgo and Guerrero.

The entities shown below are displayed in chronological order. It will describe in a very general way the data and the process of decriminalization and/or legalization, the context of the reforms, the changes associated with them and the current situation. Detailed and special information can be found in the recommended main articles. It was during this episode that feminism arrived in Mexico, but not in a controversial way to avoid rejection of the oligarchy. Women will continue to have only one duty: to marry and have children, as this would supposedly contribute to the order and harmonious progress of the nation. The government then intends to distance them from what it considers “dangerous”: prostitution, masturbation, lesbianism, contraception and abortion. Despite the court`s decision to invalidate part of the coahuila penal code to criminalize women for abortion, there is no immediate obligation to change laws in the rest of the ± said Isabel Fulda, deputy director of the pro-abortion organization Gire. “The message of the ministers is very strong, especially the decision is unanimous, but it is still waiting to make the legislative changes in each Congress,” he said. However, judges who review cases of women who have been criminalized for abortions across the country must follow these criteria and therefore not prosecute them, he warns. Article 159, for its part, mentions in Guanajuato that “a woman who causes or consents to her abortion shall be sentenced to six months to three years in prison and a fine of five to thirty days.” .